Trauma, Grief and Loss in the Classroom: Supporting Students When Tragedy of Loss Occurs

CPD

Handouts

Speaker

Objectives

1. Assess the effects that grief and trauma reactions have on grades, class participation, behavior, social interactions, and extracurricular activities.
2. Determine the stages of grief, and their behavioral, emotional and academic impact, at each developmental stage.
3. Implement effective in-school one-to-one interventions with a child who has recently experienced the death of a family member.
4. Consider when you would use classroom versus school-wide interventions.
5. Explore the effects of major changes, such as moving to a new school, as a significant loss that triggers grief and trauma reactions.
6. Analyze the most effective community resources and services that parents can access to help their grieving or traumatized child.
7. Develop long-term, school-wide postvention plans to be implemented following specific losses, tragedies and disasters.

Outline

The Universal Experience of Trauma, Grief & Loss

• Stages of grief: normal progression vs. pathological grieving
• Commonly held misconceptions of about grieving
• Types of losses and events that trigger grief & trauma
• Our personal loss history – how it affects our response to our students

Manifestation of Trauma and Grief in Students

• Most important ways in which kids reactions differ from adult reactions
• Childhood trauma and grief: normal vs. abnormal
• Acute and chronic feelings following loss and trauma
• Child/adolescent reactions: concrete, black-and-white, tendency to generalize, repetitive, physical, cyclical
• The effects of trauma and bereavement on school performance and behavior

Interventions for Loss at Each Developmental Stage

• Behavioral changes and warning signs indicating the need for support
• Differences between intervention for children and adolescents
• Case examples

One-to-One In-School Interventions for Trauma, Grief, and Loss

• The Big Four: death, divorce, illness, and abuse, when and how to intervene
• Strategies to encourage students to talk about their loss
• Techniques to validate expression of feelings
• Tips to confront and overcome irrational fears
• Individuals’ current and future safety, security

Classroom Wide interventions

• Impact of an individuals’ loss on the whole classroom: how to help
• Large-scale tragedies and disasters: how to help
• Strategies to encourage students to help grieving classmates
• Answering students’ most frequent questions
• The impact of a new student on both the student and your classroom
• Steps to create student support groups

Interventions to Support Students Outside of School

• Effective strategies to assist parents in helping their children
• In-school resources to offer parents
• Connect parents to outside resources for children and themselves

Support for Staff Members

• Proactive strategies to prepare staff for trauma, grief and loss
• Interventions and support for teachers following trauma, grief and loss

Postvention Plans for your School and District

• Immediate short term interventions for your school
• Coordinate short term interventions with your district
• Long term, school and district interventions
• Case examples of established, successful postvention plans

Target Audience